ADCC West Coast Trials RSS
- All
- "Funky" Ben Askren
- "Home-Jitsu"
- #194
- 10
- 10 anos
- 10 BJJ Solo Drills
- 10 Fight Deal
- 10 lutas
- 10 mandamentos
- 10-Fight Contract
- 100 Years
- 1000 Mile Solo
- 10th Planet
- 10th Planet Bethlehem
- 10th Planet Jiu Jitsu
- 11th hour rescue
- 12 anos
- 12-year-old
- 13-second heel hook
- 13-Year-Old Old Green Belt
- 15 Seconds
- 155 pounds
- 15th US Open
- 16 Year Old
- 16 Years Old
- 180
- 1997
- 1998 adcc
- 1999
- 1st Annual Salinas Open BJJ Championship
- 1st Pan-Americano ADCC
- 1st Qualify ADCC
- 1° Round
- 1º Pan-Americano ADCC
- 1º Qualify ADCC
- 2 Cops vs. 1 MMA Fighter
- 2 Jiu-Jitsu Black Belts
- 2 years old
- 2-Year-Old Boy
- 20
- 20 anos
- 20 anos de pride
- 200
- 2000
- 2000 adcc
- 2001 adcc
- 2002
- 2003
- 2003 adcc
- 2005
- 2005 adcc
- 2008
- 2009
- 2010
- 2010 Europeans
- 2010 Northwest Submission Challenge
- 2010 Pan
- 2011
- 2011 adcc
- 2011 Arizona Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu State Championship
- 2011 Arizona JJ State Championship
- 2012
- 2012 Arizona Open
- 2012 Worlds
- 2013
- 2013 Abu Dhabi World Professional Jiu-Jitsu Championship
- 2013 ADCC
- 2013 Brazilian National
- 2013 IBJJF New York International Open
- 2013 IBJJF Pan American Championship
- 2013 IBJJF Rome Open
- 2013 Mundials
- 2013 Pan
- 2013 pan american championship
- 2013 Trial
- 2013 World Championship
- 2013 World Training camps
- 2013 Worlds
- 2013 WPJJC
- 2014
- 2014 Boston Spring Open
- 2014 Boston Summer Open
- 2014 Chicago Spring Open
- 2014 IBJJF Boston Spring Open
- 2014 IBJJF Dallas Open
- 2014 IBJJF Las Vegas Spring Open
- 2014 Jiu-Jitsu European
- 2014 New York Summer Open
- 2014 Pan Kids
- 2014 World Championship
- 2014 worlds
- 2014 WPJJC
- 2015
- 2015 ADCC
- 2015 Euro
- 2015 IBJJF Pan Ams
- 2015 Marianas Open
- 2015 Pan
- 2015 Rome Open
- 2015 Worlds
- 2015 worlds master
- 2015 Worlds Masters
- 2015 worlds no-gi
- 2015 wpjjc
- 2016
- 2016 euroepan
- 2016 european
- 2016 IBJJF European
- 2016 pan
- 2016 Rio Olympic Games
- 2016 world master
- 2016 worlds
- 2016 worlds masters
- 2016 wpjjc
- 2016pan
- 2016wpjjc
- 2017
- 2017 adwpjjc
- 2017 IBJJF European
- 2017 IBJJF Worlds
- 2017 pan
- 2017 UGA Fall Supermatc
- 2017 World Jiu-Jitsu IBJJF Championship
- 2017 worlds
- 2017 worlds masters
- 2018
- 2018 adwpjjc
- 2018 no-gi pans
- 2018 pan
- 2018 World IBJJF Jiu-Jitsu Championship
- 2018 worlds
- 2018worlds
- 2019
- 2019 adcc
- 2019 ADWPJJC
- 2019 euros
- 2020
- 2022 ADCC
- 2022 IBJJF no-gi Worlds
- 2022 Worlds
- 2023 Brasileiros
- 205
- 23 Leg Locks
- 24
- 25
- 25 medals
- 254
- 2915 worlds
- 2nd Arizona Fusion Seminar
- 2nd Southwest Classic
- 2nd Tampa Fusion Seminar
- 3 aspects
- 3 correction method
- 3 Different Exercises for Grips
- 3 stripes
- 3 Tips
- 30
- 30 No Gi Takedowns
- 31Fifty
- 32 Years Old
- 34 times
- 350
- 3cg
- 3cg 6
- 3CG 7
- 3CG 7 results
- 3CG news
- 3cg results
- 3cg vi
- 3CG VII
- 3CG4
- 3rd American Cup
- 3rd Coast Grappling
- 3rd Southwest Classic
- 3° Copa Prime
- 3° etapa
- 4 Dynamic Transition Drills
- 4 Years Old
- 4-0
- 411 Position
- 48 hours
- 4th American Cup
- 4th Arizona Kids Cup
- 5 dicas
- 5 Essential Ways
- 5 Kneebar
- 5 STAR MARTIAL ARTS
- 50 anos
- 50 Cent
- 50/50
- 50/50 guard
- 500 Hours
- 5050 Heel Hook
- 51 BJJ Guard Sweeps in Less Than 7 Minutes
- 54
- 59 a 0
- 5th
- 5th American Cup. Claudio Franca
- 5th Arizona International Open
- 5th Arizona International Open of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu
- 5th Arizona Open
- 5ª American Cup
- 6 month vacation
- 6 Types
- 6 Weeks Programme
- 6 years old
- 60 segundos
- 60kg
- 62 years old
- 65 anos
- 65kg
- 66kg
- 67-year-old
- 68 Year Old Granny
- 6th American Cup
- 6th Arizona International Open
- 6th Arizona State BJJ Open
- 6th Degree Black Belt
- 6ª Copa Luta pela Vida
- 7 BJJ drills you should do EVERYDAY
- 7 Tips
- 75 Years
- 757
- 7th American Cup
- 7th Annual American Cup BJJ Tournament
- 7º Best Fighters
- 8 BJJ solo drills
- 80/20 Rule
- 8th Arizona Open
- 8th International Jiu-Jitsu Open
- 9 Secret
- 95+
- 9ine
- a day in the life
- A luta
- A Nova Era
- A Reader Question
- A S Team
- A voz do mestre
- A.J. Agazarm
- A.J. Vaa
- aaerae alexander
- Aaron Broverman
- Aaron Johnson
- aaron pico
- Aaron Simpson
- Abacate
- ABC BJJ
- ABCBJJ
- Abdul Razak Alhassan
- abdurakhman bilaroy
- Abedi
- aberto
- abi pacinelli
- Abi-Rihan
- Abmar Barbosa
- Abobrinha
- abordagem
- Above & Beyond
- abraço
- abraham awad
- Abraham Lincoln
- Abraham Marte
- abrir guarda
- abs
- absolute
- Absolute champion
- Absolute Championship Berkuk Jiu-Jitsu
- absolute division
- absolute mma
- absolute pro division
- absoluto
- Absoluto faixa-azul
- Abu Dabhi pro
- abu dahbi
- Abu Dhabi
- abu dhabi brand slam
- Abu Dhabi Combat Club
- Abu Dhabi FC
- Abu Dhabi Fighting Championship
- Abu Dhabi Gand Slam Jiu-Jitsu World Tour Abu Dhabi
- Abu Dhabi Gand Slam Jiu-Jitsu World Tour London
- Abu Dhabi Gand Slam Jiu-Jitsu World Tour Rio de Janeiro
- Abu Dhabi Grand Slam
- Abu Dhabi Grand Slam Grand Slam de Tóquio
- Abu Dhabi Grand Slam Jiu-Jitsu World Tour London
- Abu Dhabi Grand Slam Jiu-Jitsu World Tour Tokyo
- Abu Dhabi Grand Slam Los Angeles
- Abu Dhabi Grand Slam Pro Tour
- Abu Dhabi Grand Slam Rio
- Abu Dhabi Grand Slam Tokyo
- Abu Dhabi Grand Slam Tour
- Abu Dhabi King of Mats
- Abu dhabi legends
- Abu Dhabi Pro
- Abu Dhabi Pro Trials
- abu dhabi queen of mats
- Abu Dhabi Trials
- Abu Dhabi World Pro
- Abu Dhabi World Pro 2015
- Abu Dhabi World Pro 2016
- abu dhabi world pro 2018
- Abu Dhabi World Pro Absolute
- ABU DHABI WORLD PROFESSIONAL
- Abu Dhabi World Professional Jiu-Jitsu Championship
- Abu Dhabi World Professional Jiu-Jitsu Cup
- Abu Dhabi WPJJC
- Abu Dhabi. Abu Dhabi Grand Slam
- abudhabi
- abuse
- academia
- Academia Delfim
- academia GAS
- Academia Marangoni
- Academia Nine Nine
- Academia Renzo Gracie
- Academia Ryan Gracie
- academy
- academy growth
- Academy of Combative Arts
- Academy Owners
- Acadepol
- açaí
- Acai Bowl
- Ação e Reação outreach project
- ACB
- acb 13
- acb 88
- acb jiujitsu
- ACB JJ
- ACB JJ 10
- ACB JJ 11
- ACB JJ 13
- acb jj 14
- ACB JJ 8
- ACB JJ 8 Results
- ACB JJ Lightweigh
- ACB JJ World Grand-Prix
- acbjj
- Accident
- Accomplishment
- accusation
- Acelino Popó
- acessórios
- achievement
- Achilles lock
- acidente
- Acima de 99kg
- ACL
- acl injury
- acl ligament
- ACL Tear
- Aclimação
- acrobática
- Action
- Action Bronson
- actor
- Acworth
- adam bradley
- adam jones
- Adam Miles-Woodland
- Adam Nadow
- Adam Shahir Kayoom
- Adam Shoalts
- Adam Wardzinski
- Adamson Bros
- adaptive grappling
- ADCC
- ADCC 1999
- ADCC 2000
- ADCC 2001
- ADCC 2003
- ADCC 2005
- ADCC 2006
- adcc 2007
- ADCC 2008
- ADCC 2009
- ADCC 2011
- ADCC 2011 brackets
- ADCC 2012
- ADCC 2013
- ADCC 2015
- ADCC 2015 Day 2
- ADCC 2017
- ADCC 2017 Finland
- ADCC 2017 Finland Quarter Finals Results
- ADCC 2019
- ADCC 2022
- ADCC 2022 news
- adcc 2022 west coast trials
- adcc 2024
- adcc asia & oceania trials
- ADCC Asia and Oceania Trials
- ADCC Barcelona
- ADCC Brasil
- ADCC Brazil
- ADCC Brazil Trials
- adcc champ
- ADCC Champion
- ADCC coverage
- ADCC Dallas Open
- ADCC East Coast Trials 2021
- ADCC European Trials
- adcc finland
- ADCC Hall of Fame
- ADCC News
- adcc north american trial
- ADCC North American Trials
- ADCC Results
- ADCC Rio
- ADCC South American Trials
- ADCC Submission Fighting World Championship
- ADCC Trial
- ADCC Trials
- ADCC Trials Brazil
- ADCC trials results
- ADCC West Coast Trials
- adcc west coast trials 2017
- ADCC. Jiu-Jitsu
- ADCC. learning
- ADCC2013
- ADCC2015
- ADCCMarcus Buchecha
- adelaide pedo hunter
- ADFC
- ADFC 2
- adgs
- ADGS 2023-2024
- adgs abu dhabi
- ADGS LA
- adgs london
- adgs miami
- ADGS Moscow
- adgs rio
- ADGS Tokyo
- adgsad
- adgsla
- ADHD
- Adidas
- Adil Makroum
- Adilson Bitta
- Adilson Maguila
- Adilson Rosa
- Adilson Souza
- adkom
- Admilson Brites
- administração
- ADNEC
- adolescentes
- adqom
- Adrenalina
- adrenaline training center
- Adriadne de Oliveira
- Adrian Mattheis
- Adriana Gracie
- Adriano Lima
- adriano mamute
- Adriano Marins
- Adriano Martins
- Adriano Mikinho
- Adriano Moraes
- Adriano Ornellas
- Adriano Ramos
- Adriano Silva
- adult website
- adulto
- advanced
- Advanced Basics
- Advanced Basics: NoGi Submissions -Kimura
- advanced techniques
- Advice
- advices
- ADWJJP2016
- adwjjt
- adwpjjc
- adwpjjc16
- adwpjjc16.4-16
- adwpjjc17
- aérea
- Afastado
- afastamento
- AFC
- Affiliation
- Affliction
- Africa
- agds rio
- Age
- age 42
- AGF
- agility exercises
- Agosto
- água
- Aguinaldo Silva
- Ahmad Al Ammar
- Ahmad Al Ketbi
- Ahmed Best
- AIGA
- Aikido
- Aikido guy
- Aikido Quest
- Ailton Barbosa
- Air Force
- Air Force Hero
- airman
- AJ
- AJ Agazarm
- AJ McKee
- AJ Sousa
- ajo tour
- AJP
- AJP Tour
- ajp tv
- AJP World Tour
- ajp. ajp tour
- AJPTour
- ajuste
- ajuste
- Akop Stepanyan
- Al Bundy
- Al Iaquinta
- Al Laquinta
- AL LEONE
- Al Neyadi
- Alan Belcher
- Alan Chatuba
- Alan Finfou
- Alan Gomes
- Alan Moraes
- Alan Nascimento
- Alan Nugget
- Alan Nuguette
- Alan Patrick
- Alan Puro Osso
- Alan Régis
- Alana McLaughlin
- alavanca
- Albert Crane
- Albert Einstein
- Albert Hugues
- Alberto Crane
- Alberto Pantoja
- Alberto Ramos
- Albino & Preto
- Albuquerque
- Alcides Gigghia
- Aldo
- Aldo "Caveirinha" Januario
- Aldo Batista
- Aldo Batista Club BJJ
- Aldo Caveirinha
- Aldo Junior
- Ale
- alec baulding
- alegria
- Alejandro Carreras
- Alejandro Mandarina
- aleksei oleinik
- Aleksei Olenik
- Alemanha
- Alessandra Vieira
- Alessandro Federico
- Alex "Negao" Paz
- Alex Atala
- Alex Caceres
- Alex Centner
- Alex Cowboy
- Alex Crispim
- Alex Mangueboy
- Alex Martinez
- Alex Martins
- Alex Monsalve
- Alex Nicholson
- Alex O'Loughlin
- Alex Oliveira
- Alex Pereira
- Alex Silva
- Alex Sodré
- Alex Taveira
- Alex Trans
- Alex Vamos
- Alex White
- Alexa Grasso
- Alexander Andreotti
- Alexander Gustafsson
- Alexander Scott
- Alexander Shlemenko
- Alexander Trans
- Alexander Volkanovski
- Alexander Volkov
- Alexandre Baixinho
- alexandre barauna
- Alexandre Bezerrra
- Alexandre Cacareco
- Alexandre Café
- Alexandre Capitão
- Alexandre Ceconi
- Alexandre Dantas
- Alexandre de Souza
- Alexandre Henrique
- Alexandre Nielsen
- Alexandre Paiva
- Alexandre Pequeno
- Alexandre Pimentel
- Alexandre Popó
- Alexandre Pulga
- Alexandre Ribeiro
- Alexandre Salgado
- Alexandre Salim
- Alexandre Soca
- Alexandre Souza
- alexandre vieira
- Alexandre “Café” Dantas
- Alexandre “Gigi” Paiva
- Alexandro Ceconi
- alexey oleynik
- Alexis Davis
- Alexis Du Fresne
- Alexis Dufresne
- algodão
- Algoz de Jacaré no UFC
- Ali Bagutinov
- Ali dead
- alicerce
- alimentação
- alimento
- Alison Tenchiran
- alison tremblay
- Alistair Overeem
- Alistair Overeem Bigfoot Silva
- Alistair Overeen
- Alistar Overeem
- Aljamain Sterling
- All Star
- All Star #2
- All Star 2012
- All Star Tournament
- All Things BJJ
- all-female open mat
- Allan Di Lucia
- allegations
- Allen Mohler
- allgalvao.com
- Alliance
- Alliance Acqua
- Alliance Atlanta
- Alliance Bahrain
- Alliance Campinas
- Alliance Charlotte
- Alliance Cup
- Alliance Eastlake
- Alliance Ecuador
- Alliance Floripa
- Alliance Greenville
- Alliance Helsinque. Jiu-Jitsu
- Alliance Jiu Jitsu Miami
- Alliance jiu-jitsu
- Alliance Jiu-Jitsu of Greenville
- Alliance Jiu-Jitsu Team
- Alliance Madison
- Alliance Marcelo Garcia
- Alliance Mario Reis
- Alliance Miami
- Alliance MMA
- Alliance NYC
- Alliance Orlando
- Alliance Rio
- Alliance San Francisco
- Alliance Texas
- ALLIANCE TRAINING CENTER
- Alligator Arm Bar
- Almada
- Almeida
- Almeida JJ
- Almieda Jiu-Jitsu
- alongamento
- Alonzo Menifield
- Altanta Open
- Altered Carbon
- alternative healing
- altitude
- altitude training
- Alto desempenho
- alto rendimento
- Alto Tietê
- aluno
- Alunos
- Alvarez BJJ
- Álvaro Barreto
- Alvaro Bobadilla
- Alvaro Fontes
- Alvaro Mansor
- Alvaro Mansur
- Álvaro Romano
- Alyssa Wilson
- AMAERJ
- amal amjahid
- Amal Easton
- amanda alequin
- Amanda Bruse
- amanda cooper
- amanda leve
- amanda loewen
- amanda nunes
- Amanda Serrano
- Amanda Wilson
- amansa-sogro
- Amarillo
- amarração
- Amateur
- amateur fighter
- Amaury Bitetti
- amazing
- Amazing Pass
- Amazon Forest
- Amazon Prime
- Amazon Trials
- Amazonas
- AMBJJ
- Amerian Nationals
- america
- América FC
- American Cup
- American Cup 2010
- American Cup 2011
- American Cup 5
- American Grappling Federation
- american jiu-jitsu
- American Kickboxing
- American National
- American National 2010
- American Nationals
- American Nationals 2010
- American Nationals 2011
- American Nationals 2011 results
- American No-Gi Nationals 2010
- american psycho
- American Senate
- American Top Team
- americana
- Americana de Pé
- americana no pé
- americanfighter.com
- Americano
- Americano de Jiu-JItsu 2014
- americano no pé
- Americas Pro Jiu-Jitsu
- amigo
- Amilcar Alves
- amino acids / BCAAs
- amir joshua
- Amir Sadollah
- Amman Jordan
- Amnaury Bitetti
- Amozonas
- amputation
- Amputee
- Amputee Athlete
- Amputee MMA Fighter
- Amrlock Voador
- Amsterdam Police
- Amy Campo
- Ana Carolina Lebre
- ana carolina schmitt
- Ana Carolina Vidal
- Ana Carolina Vieira
- Ana Carolina Viera
- Ana Kelly Almeida
- Ana Laura
- Ana Laura Cordeiro
- Ana Lowry
- Ana Maria Índia
- ana rodrigues
- Ana Schmitt
- Ana Vieira
- anabolizante
- anaconda
- anaconda choke
- Anaconda-Ezekiel
- anaheim
- análise
- analisys
- analysis
- Anastásio Junior
- Anatoly Malykhin
- Anatomy
- Ancelmo Góis
- ander Emelianenko
- Anderso Silva Tests Positive For Steroids
- Anderson 'The Spider' Silva
- Anderson Braddock
- Anderson Braddock Silva
- Anderson Luis
- Anderson Munis
- Anderson Pereira
- Anderson Silva
- Anderson Spider Silva
- André Alberto
- andre almeida
- André Bastos
- André Bottino
- Andre Campos
- Andre Chatuba
- Andre Dede Pederneiras
- Andre Dedeco Almeida
- Andre Dida
- André Fernande
- André Galvão
- André Galvão Ryron Gracie
- Andre Galvao vs. Gordon Ryan
- Andre Glodizinski
- André Machado
- Andre Maneco BJJ
- Andre Marola
- André Minhoca
- Andre Muniz
- André Negão
- Andre Negao Terencio
- André Pederneiras
- Andre Porfirio
- andre rudolfo
- André Santos Chatuba
- André Sergipano
- andre Souza
- Andre Tadeu
- André Terêncio
- André Ushirobira
- André Veinert
- Andreas Spang
- Andreh Anderson
- Andrei Andrezzo
- Andrei Arlovski
- andresa correa
- Andressa Cintra
- Andressa Correa
- Andressa Correia
- Andrew Benibe
- Andrew Craig
- andrew tackett
- Andrew Tate
- Andrew Wiltse
- Andrew Wiltse vs. Gabriel Almeida
- Andrews Tigrão
- Andrey Ferreira
- Andrey Koreshkov
- Andrezinho Nogueira
- andris brunovskis
- Android
- Andy Anderson
- Andy Murasaki
- Andy Roberts BJJ
- Andy Souwer
- Andy Varela
- Angela Cortês
- Angela Lee
- Angela Magana
- Angelica Galvão
- Angola
- animais
- Animal Based Protein
- animal rescue
- Anistávio Gasparzinho
- aniversário
- anjo
- Ankle Lock
- Ankle Pick Setup Option
- Ann Arbour JJ
- Ann Perez
- anna dempster
- anna mccauley dempster
- Anna Rodrigues
- Anne Veriato
- Annie Iturrino
- annmaria demars
- Announcement
- Annoy
- ano novo
- anon white belt
- answer questions
- Anthony "Rumble" Johnson
- Anthony Bourdain
- Anthony Dizy
- Anthony Griffiths
- Anthony Hernandez
- Anthony Johnson
- Anthony Perosh
- anthony pettis
- Anthony Smith
- Anthony ‘Rumble’ Johnson
- Anti Bully Kid
- Anti cramps menu
- Anti Doping Violation
- Anti-Doping
- antibiotics
- antidoping
- antologia
- Antonino Eduardo
- Antonio Antonioli
- Antonio Banuelos
- Antonio Bigfoot
- Antonio Bigfoot Silva
- Antônio Borges
- Antonio Braga Neto
- Antonio Cara de Sapato
- Antonio Carlos
- Antonio Carlos Jr
- Antonio Carvalho
- Antonio Cicconi
- Antonio Inoki
- Antonio Netto
- Antonio Pedreira
- Antonio Peinado
- Antonio Pezão
- Antonio Rodrigo Nogueria
- antonio rogerio nogueira
- Antonio Sérgio
- Antonio Sérgio Canudo
- antonio silva
- Antônio Tenório
- Antony Robles
- ao vivo
- AOJ
- Aoqui family
- Apae
- apagado
- apagão
- Aparecido Bill
- apoio
- aposentado
- aposentadoria
- apostas
- apparel
- apples
- apps
- aprenda
- aprenda Jiu-Jitsu
- aprendendo jiu-jitsu
- aprender
- aprender jiu-jitsu
- aprender online
- aprendizado online
- apresentador
- April 1st
- April fools
- april06
- april14
- april15
- april19
- april20
- april22
- april23
- April24
- april26
- april27
- april28
- aquecimento
- ar livre
- Árabes
- Aracaju
- Araçatuba
- Aranha
- Arashi Do Martial Arts
- Arbi Muradov
- arbitragem
- árbitro
- Arena da Juventude
- Arena Fight
- Arena Grappling
- ares bjj
- Ares Brazilian Jiu Jitsu
- Ari Galo
- Ariel Helwani
- Arizona
- Arizona BJJ State Championship
- Arizona Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu State Championship
- Arizona Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu State Championship 2011
- Arizona Combat Sports
- Arizona Kids Cup
- Arizona Open
- Arizona State Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Championship 2010
- Arizona State Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Federation
- Arizona State Championship 2010
- Arizona State Championship 2011
- Arlington
- arm attacks
- arm bar
- arm bar from guard
- Arm Barm
- Arm Drag
- Arm Drags
- arm in ezekiel
- Arm Lock
- Arm Triangle
- arm triangle submission technique
- Arm Triangle to Sweep
- arm-and-neck choke
- arm-triangle
- armadilha
- armadura
- Armando Basulto
- armando sanchez
ADCC West Coast Trials highlights: Keith Krikorian takes gold at 66 kg
The ADCC West Coast Trial was one of the biggest and best tournaments in grappling history. Because there was just to...
ADCC West Coast Trials: Who are the contenders to watch in each division?
The ADCC West Coast Trials take place on April 2-3 in Las Vegas, NV. The event will be the largest-ever ADCC Trials, ...
Sneak peek: Elite competitors announced for ADCC West Coast Trials
The ADCC West Coast Trials are shaping up to be one of the best tournaments of the year, and arguably the most talent...
Meet The 16-Year-Old Blue Belt Who Won The ADCC West Coast Trials Elisabeth Clay
Sixteen-year-old Elisabeth Clay upset the bracket and won gold at the 2017 ADCC West Coast Trials to qualify for the ...